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What are the components of a deep hole honing machine?

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Update time : 2025-02-10

  Deep hole honing machine is a high-precision and efficient machining equipment, usually composed of the following key components:

deep hole honing machine

  1、 Spindle box

  Location: On one side of the machine tool.

  Function: Mainly responsible for driving the rotation of the grinding head.

  Composition: The spindle box is usually composed of the spindle, bearings, drive mechanism, and input shaft.

  Spindle: It is the main working part responsible for undertaking grinding tasks.

  Bearings: are key components that support the operation of the spindle.

  Drive mechanism: responsible for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy to drive the spindle.

  Input shaft: receives power transmitted by the driving mechanism.


  2、 Feed box

  Location: On the other side of the machine tool.

  Function: Mainly responsible for driving the grinding head to feed along the workpiece.

  Composition: The feed box is usually composed of a feed shaft, guide rail, motor, and worm gear.

  Feed axis: Corresponding to the spindle, it can rotate freely with the rotation of the spindle.

  Guide rail: It is the motion trajectory of the feed axis.

  Motor and worm gear: Provide power support for the feed shaft.


  3、 Coolant tank

  Location: Lower part of spindle box.

  Function: Provide coolant for cooling the spindle, feed shaft, and workpiece, and provide lubrication to extend the service life of the machine tool.

  Composition: The coolant tank usually includes important components such as the coolant circulation system and filtration system.


  4、 Hydraulic system

  Location: Lower part of the feed box.

  Function: Mainly used to control the action and stop of the feed system.

  Composition: Hydraulic systems typically include hydraulic pumps, hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic pipelines, and hydraulic controllers.

  Hydraulic pump: Extract hydraulic oil from the oil tank.

  Hydraulic cylinder: receives hydraulic oil delivered by the hydraulic pump.

  Hydraulic pipeline: Transport hydraulic oil.

  Hydraulic controller: controls the delivery volume of the hydraulic pump and the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder.


  5、 Feed system

  Location: Inside the feed box.

  Function: Mainly responsible for providing the corresponding feed rate to the workpiece, so that the grinding head can perform cutting along the surface of the workpiece.

  Composition: The feed system usually includes a drive motor, a worm gear box, a ball screw, and a clamping mechanism.

  Drive motor: Provides power to drive the worm gear box and ball screw.

  Ball screw: It drives the feed shaft to move along the guide rail by rotating the worm gear.

  Clamping mechanism: responsible for clamping the workpiece to ensure machining accuracy.


  6、 Heng grinding head

  Composition: The honing head is mainly composed of four parts: the honing head body (base), the cone core, the oilstone seat, and the oilstone.

  Expanding core: It is the connecting part between the honing head and the honing rod. The honing rod transmits the expansion and contraction force of the feed to the honing head through the expanding core, in order to achieve the purpose of oilstone feed.

  Oil stone seat: Generally symmetrically arranged on the base of the honing head, the axial fit between the oil stone seat and the base should be strictly controlled with tolerances to prevent axial movement of the oil stone seat, which may affect the machining accuracy.


  In summary, deep hole honing machine is a precision machining equipment composed of multiple complex components that work together to achieve high-precision deep hole machining.

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